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The Baratang Limestone Caves are the main reason people make the long trip north from Port Blair. Set deep in mangrove and forest, the caves are small but striking, and the journey to reach them, by convoy, ferry, boat and foot, is part of the experience.
How the caves formed
The caves are in a belt of limestone rock, where rainwater and groundwater have slowly dissolved the stone over thousands of years. Minerals dripping from the ceiling have built stalactites, while deposits on the floor form stalagmites. In some caves, these have joined to make columns, curtains and odd shapes that imaginative visitors compare to animals or deities.
The approach
After crossing the Middle Strait by ferry, you reach the Baratang jetty. Small motorboats then carry groups through a narrow creek in the mangroves, past gnarled roots, mudflats and tall trees. The boat ride takes about 30 to 45 minutes, and is often the highlight, with birds and the occasional crocodile. After landing, a walk of 20 to 30 minutes through forest brings you to the caves, along a path that can be muddy.
Inside the caves
The caves are small and dim, lit by torches that guides carry. Inside, the air is cool and damp. You can see the formations, but you move quickly, and there is limited time. The caves are not large like those at Borra or Belum, and expectations should be set accordingly. The setting and the journey make up for it.
Rules and ethics
The caves are in a protected area, and your guides will explain the rules. Do not touch the formations, since oils from skin damage them. Do not take stones or litter. Keep to the paths and your group. On the Jarawa reserve road to Baratang, follow the no-stop and no-photography rules strictly.
Preparing for the day
- Start from Port Blair by about 4 to 5 am.
- Wear comfortable shoes that can get muddy.
- Take light clothes, a hat and insect repellent.
- Carry water and snacks.
- Bring cash for fees and food.
- Keep your phone or camera for the caves and creek, not the road.
Health and comfort
The day is long and humid. If you suffer from motion sickness, take tablets before the boat ride. People with mobility issues may find the forest walk difficult. Toilets are basic.
Best time to visit
November to April offers dry weather and calm creeks. In the monsoon, the road can be affected by rain and the boat rides may not run. Weekdays are quieter.
Who it suits
Adventurous travellers, families with older children and people who enjoy a long expedition. If you prefer beaches and relaxation, you may skip this trip.
Combine it with
Baratang is a standalone day. Plan a rest day afterwards, ideally at the beach. See the Baratang guide and the Port Blair guide, or ask us for a plan.
