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Varkala is the only major place in Kerala where you can walk along a cliff above the sea. A geological formation recognised as a national geological monument, with layers of sandstone and laterite, forms a long red cliff above the beach, and on top of it is a path lined with cafes, shops and yoga studios. The effect is a bit like a small Mediterranean village, with a Kerala twist.
The North Cliff
The North Cliff is the main strip, with restaurants serving seafood, vegetarian dishes and smoothies, and small hotels and cottages on the cliff edge. Cafes have seating with sea views, and live music and bonfires are common in the evening during the season. It is lively, but compared with Goa it is calmer.
The beaches
Below the cliff, the sand is soft and the waves are strong. Papanasam Beach, also called Papanasam Thiruvambadi, is a sacred spot where Hindus perform ritual offerings for ancestors. Varkala Beach, near the cliff, is the main stretch for visitors. The sea has strong currents. Swim only in the area marked by lifeguards and between the flags, and avoid swimming during the monsoon. Drownings have occurred, so take safety seriously.
What to do
- Walk the cliff path at sunset and have dinner at a cafe.
- Take a yoga or meditation class at a studio.
- Try a short Ayurveda massage at a local centre.
- Visit the Janardhana Swamy Temple, an old shrine near the beach.
- Take a boat ride on the Anjengo backwaters nearby.
- Shop for handicrafts, clothes and jewellery along the path.
Best time to visit
November to March is the main season, with dry weather and calmer seas. December and January are peak, with crowds and higher prices. In April and May it is hot, and in the monsoon the cliff cafes close or reduce services and the sea is rough.
Stay and eat
Accommodation ranges from simple guest houses to boutique hotels and resorts. Cliff-edge rooms have views but can be noisy; rooms a short walk back are quieter. Food is a mix of Kerala dishes, seafood and international fare. Check prices before ordering, and ask for fresh catch.
Etiquette
Varkala is a pilgrimage site as well as a tourist spot. Dress modestly away from the beach, and avoid sunbathing near ritual areas. Ask before photographing people performing rites. Alcohol is available in some places but is restricted, so follow local rules.
Safety tips
- Never swim alone or at night.
- Keep an eye on the cliff edge, particularly with children.
- Watch your belongings on the beach.
- Use authorised taxis at night.
- Check with your hotel on the day's sea conditions.
Is it right for you?
Varkala suits couples, solo travellers and friends who want atmosphere. It is less suited to those who want long, safe swimming beaches or large resorts. For easy swimming and resort comfort, Kovalam is a better choice.
Plan it with us
We include Varkala as an add-on to the backwaters and hills. See the Kovalam and Varkala guide or ask us to plan.
